French 75 Cocktail Drink

French 75

Want a high-end cocktail? Give this French 75 recipe a shot! It’s a flavorful drink that’s a breeze to create with everyday ingredients.

French 75 Recipe

This straightforward French 75 recipe is just the perfect evening starter! The mix of Gin, lemon juice, simple syrup, and champagne will take you pre-dinner drink to a whole new level.

Prep time:

1 minute

Mixing time:

1 minute

Servings:

1

Calories:

112 kl

Ingredients

  • 1 oz Gin
  • ½ oz fresh lemon juice
  • 2 tsp powdered Sugar
  • 2 oz Champagne, to top
  • Lemon twist, for garnish, optional

Equipment

  • Cocktail Shaker
  • Cocktail Strainer
  • Fine strainer
  • Champagne Flute

Instructions

  • Prep Glass: Fill your champagne flute with ice. Set it aside.
  • Add Sugar: In your cocktail shaker, mix 2 tsp powdered Sugar and ½ oz fresh lemon juice. Stir well, until the sugar is dissolved.
  • Add Gin: Pour 1 oz Gin into the shaker.
  • Shake Well: Fill the shaker with ice, cap it, and give it a good shake (10-15 seconds).
  • Strain: Discard the ice inside the champagne flute. Using both the cocktail strainer and the fine strainer, strain the mixture into the chilled flute.
  • Top with Champagne: Fill the rest of the glass with 2 oz Champagne.
  • Garnish: Twist a lemon peel and gently put it on the rim of the glass for garnish.

Notes

Substitutes:

  • Gin: Vodka can be a good substitute if you don't have Gin. It will give you a cleaner, less botanical flavor profile. Feel free to experiment with any type of gin you like, as it can have a significant influence on the overall flavor profile of the drink!
  • Lemon Juice: In case you run out of lemons, lime juice can work as an alternative. It will add a slightly different tanginess to your drink but still works very well in this cocktail.
  • Champagne: Prosecco or Cava are excellent alternatives if you still need to get champagne on hand. They're sparkling wines that will give your French 75 that necessary fizz. In that case, make sure to stick to a “brut” prosecco or to a “brut nature” type of cava. They are the driest options and will ensure a perfect balance for your drink, which otherwise may get a bit too sweet if using another type of cava or prosecco.

Making a Pitcher of French 75:

  • Scale: To make a pitcher that serves 8, multiply all the ingredients by 8. That would be 8 oz of Gin, 4 oz of lemon juice, and 16 teaspoons of sugar. Top each glass with champagne as usual.
  • Mix: In a large pitcher, combine the Gin, lemon juice, sugar, and ice. Stir well until the sugar is dissolved. Strain to remove the ice.
  • Serve: Pour the mixture into individual champagne flutes (approx 2 oz per glass), top with champagne, garnish with a lemon twist, and serve immediately.

Making it Non-Alcoholic:

  • Gin Substitute: Use a non-alcoholic gin substitute; several brands are available that mimic the flavor of Gin quite well.
  • Champagne Substitute: Opt for a non-alcoholic sparkling wine to top-up your drink.
  • Proceed As Usual: Use these non-alcoholic substitutes instead of the regular ingredients, follow the original steps, and enjoy a non-alcoholic version.

Making it Vegan:

The French 75 cocktail is naturally vegan as it contains no animal products. However, be aware that some brands of sugar do use bone char in their refining process (especially for sugarcane products). To ensure your cocktail is 100% vegan, opt for organic sugar or a brand that specifies it's vegan-friendly.

Nutrition Facts

Calories
112
% Daily Value*
Fat
 
0.03
g
0
%
Saturated Fat
 
0.01
g
0
%
Sodium
 
4
mg
0
%
Carbohydrates
 
6
g
2
%
Fiber
 
0.04
g
0
%
Sugar
 
5
g
6
%
Potassium
 
65
mg
2
%
Protein
 
0.1
g
0
%
Vitamin A
 
1
IU
0
%
Vitamin C
 
5
mg
6
%
Calcium
 
6
mg
1
%
Iron
 
0.3
mg
2
%

 

French 75 Cocktail Drink

French 75 Recipe

Gavin Wrigley Written by Gavin Wrigley
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This straightforward French 75 recipe is just the perfect evening starter! The mix of Gin, lemon juice, simple syrup, and champagne will take you pre-dinner drink to a whole new level.
Prep time: 1 minute
Mixing time: 1 minute
Servings: 1
Calories: 112

Ingredients
 

  • 1 oz Gin
  • ½ oz fresh lemon juice
  • 2 tsp powdered Sugar
  • 2 oz Champagne - to top
  • Lemon twist - for garnish, optional

Equipment

  • Cocktail Shaker
  • Cocktail Strainer
  • Fine strainer
  • Champagne Flute

Instructions

  • Prep Glass: Fill your champagne flute with ice. Set it aside.
  • Add Sugar: In your cocktail shaker, mix 2 tsp powdered Sugar and ½ oz fresh lemon juice. Stir well, until the sugar is dissolved.
  • Add Gin: Pour 1 oz Gin into the shaker.
  • Shake Well: Fill the shaker with ice, cap it, and give it a good shake (10-15 seconds).
  • Strain: Discard the ice inside the champagne flute. Using both the cocktail strainer and the fine strainer, strain the mixture into the chilled flute.
  • Top with Champagne: Fill the rest of the glass with 2 oz Champagne.
  • Garnish: Twist a lemon peel and gently put it on the rim of the glass for garnish.

Notes

Substitutes:

  • Gin: Vodka can be a good substitute if you don't have Gin. It will give you a cleaner, less botanical flavor profile. Feel free to experiment with any type of gin you like, as it can have a significant influence on the overall flavor profile of the drink!
  • Lemon Juice: In case you run out of lemons, lime juice can work as an alternative. It will add a slightly different tanginess to your drink but still works very well in this cocktail.
  • Champagne: Prosecco or Cava are excellent alternatives if you still need to get champagne on hand. They're sparkling wines that will give your French 75 that necessary fizz. In that case, make sure to stick to a “brut” prosecco or to a “brut nature” type of cava. They are the driest options and will ensure a perfect balance for your drink, which otherwise may get a bit too sweet if using another type of cava or prosecco.

Making a Pitcher of French 75:

  • Scale: To make a pitcher that serves 8, multiply all the ingredients by 8. That would be 8 oz of Gin, 4 oz of lemon juice, and 16 teaspoons of sugar. Top each glass with champagne as usual.
  • Mix: In a large pitcher, combine the Gin, lemon juice, sugar, and ice. Stir well until the sugar is dissolved. Strain to remove the ice.
  • Serve: Pour the mixture into individual champagne flutes (approx 2 oz per glass), top with champagne, garnish with a lemon twist, and serve immediately.

Making it Non-Alcoholic:

  • Gin Substitute: Use a non-alcoholic gin substitute; several brands are available that mimic the flavor of Gin quite well.
  • Champagne Substitute: Opt for a non-alcoholic sparkling wine to top-up your drink.
  • Proceed As Usual: Use these non-alcoholic substitutes instead of the regular ingredients, follow the original steps, and enjoy a non-alcoholic version.

Making it Vegan:

The French 75 cocktail is naturally vegan as it contains no animal products. However, be aware that some brands of sugar do use bone char in their refining process (especially for sugarcane products). To ensure your cocktail is 100% vegan, opt for organic sugar or a brand that specifies it's vegan-friendly.

What is a French 75?

A French 75 is a gin-based cocktail made of Gin, lemon juice, sugar, and champagne. It’s a vintage cocktail, most certainly derived from the ancient Champagne Cocktail (a blend of Cognac, sugar, Angostura, and Champagne). An interesting fact about this drink is that it was named after the fast-firing 75-millimeter field gun used by the French military during World War I because, like the artillery piece, this cocktail has quite a kick! Additionally, the French 75 is recognized as an IBA certified cocktail, ensuring its standard recipe and historical significance are preserved.

A side shot of a French 75 cocktail in a champagne flute on a wooden coaster placed on a wooden tray surrounded by a jigger, a bar spoon and a white cloth

What is a French 75 made of – The ingredients

Gather these items if you’re planning to make a French 75:

  • Gin: This distilled alcoholic drink provides a strong, robust base for the cocktail. Its botanical flavors add depth and complexity.
  • Lemon Juice: Freshly squeezed lemon juice brings a tart, refreshing element and balances the drink.
  • Powdered Sugar: In this cocktail, sugar is used in its most neutral form to bring balance and a longer finish to the drink without interfering with its flavor profile.
  • Champagne: The bubbly texture and crisp taste of champagne give the French 75 its signature effervescence and lightness. It also adds a luxurious touch to the drink.
  • Lemon Twist (for garnish): A twist of lemon peel makes the cocktail visually appealing and imparts a subtle citrus aroma that enhances the drinking experience.

Gin, lemon juice, powdered sugar, lemons and champagne laid out on a white bar table

How do you make a French 75?

Our guide makes it simple to whip up a French 75 at home:

1
<p>Start by chilling your champagne flute by filling it with ice. This will ensure that your cocktail stays cold for longer.</p>

Start by chilling your champagne flute by filling it with ice. This will ensure that your cocktail stays cold for longer.

2
<p>Next, add 2 teaspoons sugar to the shaker </p>

Next, add 2 teaspoons sugar to the shaker

3
<p>Pour ½ oz of fresh lemon juice into the shaker. Then, using a spoon, make sure that the sugar is well dissolved.</p>

Pour ½ oz of fresh lemon juice into the shaker. Then, using a spoon, make sure that the sugar is well dissolved.

4
<p>Add 1 oz of Gin into the shaker. The Gin is the base spirit of the French 75, providing a robust and botanical flavor.</p>

Add 1 oz of Gin into the shaker. The Gin is the base spirit of the French 75, providing a robust and botanical flavor.

5
<p>Fill your shaker with ice cubes.</p>

Fill your shaker with ice cubes.

6
<p>Close the shaker and shake the mixture vigorously for about 10-15 seconds. This will combine the ingredients and chill them down to the perfect temperature.</p>

Close the shaker and shake the mixture vigorously for about 10-15 seconds. This will combine the ingredients and chill them down to the perfect temperature.

7
<p>Using both a cocktail strainer and a fine strainer, strain the mixture into your chilled champagne flute (this is called a “double strain”) without the ice. This will remove any ice shards or lemon pulp, giving you a smooth cocktail.</p>

Using both a cocktail strainer and a fine strainer, strain the mixture into your chilled champagne flute (this is called a “double strain”) without the ice. This will remove any ice shards or lemon pulp, giving you a smooth cocktail.

8
<p>Top the cocktail with champagne (more or less 2 oz, depending on the glass you’re using). The champagne adds a bubbly, festive element to the French 75, making it perfect for celebrations.</p>

Top the cocktail with champagne (more or less 2 oz, depending on the glass you’re using). The champagne adds a bubbly, festive element to the French 75, making it perfect for celebrations.

9
<p>Finally, garnish the cocktail with a lemon twist by squeezing it over the champagne flute. The lemon twist adds a final touch of citrus flavor.</p>

Finally, garnish the cocktail with a lemon twist by squeezing it over the champagne flute. The lemon twist adds a final touch of citrus flavor.

10
<p>Then, place the lemon twist over the rim of the champagne flute, making the cocktail look more appealing.</p>

Then, place the lemon twist over the rim of the champagne flute, making the cocktail look more appealing.

Variations

Intrigued by different variations? We share our most cherished ones here:

  • French 76: This employs vodka instead of gin, offering a cleaner, smoother base that enhances the drink’s straightforward elegance. I appreciate the less botanical flavor profile, which makes it a versatile choice.
  • French 77: Known as Elderflower French 75, this introduces elderflower liqueur in place of simple syrup, adding a sweet floral essence that enhances the crisp lemon backdrop. The floral sweetness is something I particularly enjoy; it makes every sip refreshingly delightful.
  • Old Cuban: Combines the cool freshness of mint and lime with the rich depth of aged rum, topped off with Champagne. This concoction delivers a mojito-inspired effervescence, adding a sophisticated twist.
  • Lavender French 75: Features culinary-grade lavender, infusing a fragrant and slightly earthy nuance into the blend. The aromatic quality adds a unique and appealing layer to the sensory experience.
  • Elderflower French 75: Utilizes elderflower liqueur to add a layer of floral and sweet notes, transforming each sip into a springtime celebration.
  • Pomegranate French 75: Adds pomegranate juice, enhancing the classic with vibrant color and a mix of tart and sweet flavors, ideal for festive settings. The addition of pomegranate offers a fruity punch that enlivens the traditional elements.
  • Cherry French 75: Incorporates cherry simple syrup, giving a robust cherry sweetness that complements the lemon’s sharpness. I’m particularly fond of this version for its bold yet harmonious flavors, making it both rich and refreshing.
  • Blood Orange French 75: Uses blood orange juice to add a rich citrus burst, intensifying the original with striking color and robust sweet citrus flavors.
  • French Harvest: Swaps Champagne for sparkling cider, lending a rustic and slightly sweeter profile suitable for autumn celebrations, providing a more accessible flavor that is cozily appealing.

A French 75 cocktail, shot from above, in a champagne flute on a beige surface surrounded by Gin, lemon juice, powdered sugar, lemons and champagne

History and Origin

The French 75 cocktail, a delightful blend of gin, champagne, lemon juice, and sugar, has a rich history that dates back to World War I. This cocktail is indeed named after the 75-millimeters light field gun used by the French army during World War I: capable of firing 15 rounds per minutes, effective both as anti-aerial and anti-tanks defense, this “Soixante-Quinze” (seventy-five in French) gun quickly became a symbol of hope for the Entente powers during the war against Germany between 1914 and 1918..

It is then not much of a surprise that a French bartender would create and name a drink after this national pride; Henry Tépé, of Henry’s Bar in Paris, is widely credited for that. It seems that the “Soixante-Quinze”, which quickly became the “75” and then the “French 75” when it gained popularity overseas, was also at the time quite a powerful drink, able to knock anyone down as efficiently as the gun could.

The first written record of the French 75 in a cocktail book appears in “Cocktails – How to mix it” by Robert Vermeire, published in 1922. The cocktail was then very different from what we know today, as it was made out of gin, calvados, lemon juice and grenadine. During the years that followed, the recipe appeared in several other books (including the famous “Harry’s ABC of Mixing Cocktails”, by Harry MacElhone), everytime in a slightly different form.Through the hands and work of bartenders over several decades, the recipe slowly evolved to what we know  today.

By the time Prohibition ended in 1933, the French 75 was well-established in American cocktail culture and it even appeared in Casablanca (1942), one of Hollywood’s most iconic films.

 

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FAQ

How many calories are in a French 75 cocktail?
A standard serving of a French 75 cocktail contains approximately 200 calories. However, this can vary slightly depending on the specific ingredient brands.
How strong is a French 75 cocktail?
The strength of a French 75 cocktail depends on the ratio of its ingredients. Typically, it has an Alcohol By Volume (ABV) of around 11-13%, translating to 22-26 proof. This makes it a moderately strong cocktail.
What type of alcohol is used in a French 75 cocktail?
The primary alcohol used in a French 75 is Gin. Also, champagne or sparkling wine is used to top off the drink and add some enthusiasm.
In what kind of glass is a French 75 served?
Traditionally, a French 75 is served in a champagne flute. This tall, narrow glass helps preserve the bubbles from the sparkling wine and enhances the overall presentation of the cocktail. It can also be served in a coupe glass.
What does a French 75 taste like?
A French 75 offers a delightful balance of flavors. The Gin provides a botanical, junipery base, while the lemon juice adds a tart freshness. The simple syrup brings a sweetness that balances the tartness, and the champagne gives it a fizzy finish with hints of fruitiness.
What is the ratio of ingredients in a French 75?
The typical ratio for a French 75 is two parts gin, one part lemon juice, one part simple syrup, and then topped off with champagne or sparkling wine (more or less 2 parts).
How is a French 75 served concerning ice?
A French 75 is typically shaken with ice to chill and dilute it slightly before being strained into your glass. It's then topped off with chilled champagne or sparkling wine, so there's no need for additional ice in the glass.
What is the origin of the French 75 cocktail?
The French 75 cocktail was first created during World War I and was named after the French 75mm field gun, which was commonly used during the war. The cocktail's strength and kick were reminiscent of the powerful artillery piece.
Is a French 75 suitable for all occasions?
Absolutely! The French 75 is a versatile cocktail that can be enjoyed anytime. Its refreshing taste makes it perfect for brunch or afternoon sipping, while its elegance and sophistication make it an excellent choice for evening events or celebrations.

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